Association of Male Partners’ Gender-Equitable Attitudes and Behaviors with Young Mothers’ Postpartum Family Planning and Maternal Health Outcomes in Kinshasa, DRC
Key Social Norms Take-aways: Community and household norms around male involvement, decision-making, and caregiving shape reproductive and maternal health outcomes. Programs should challenge norms that restrict men’s roles to authority figures and promote shared caregiving and decision-making to support healthier, more equitable outcomes for young families. Objectives: This study explored how male partners’ gender-equitable attitudes […]
Determining the most significant changes on intergenerational communication and young people’s family planning and reproductive health outcomes: Qualitative evaluation of the Merci Mon Héros media campaign in Niger and Cote d’Ivoire
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study directly explored social norms by examining how community members perceived changes in what people believe should be done (injunctive norms) and what others are doing (descriptive norms) regarding adolescent reproductive health and intergenerational communication. It found early evidence of shifting norms: adults and youth described increased comfort and empathy […]
Estimating the Cost of the Design, Production, and Dissemination of Social Media Videos for Social and Behavioral Change: Evidence From Merci Mon Héros in Niger and Côte d’Ivoire
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study highlights the role of youth-led media in challenging taboos and social norms around reproductive health (RH) and family planning (FP) in Francophone West Africa. By sharing personal stories and thanking supportive adults, the Merci Mon Héros (MMH) videos promoted open intergenerational communication, helping to normalize RH conversations. The campaign […]
Age and Agency: Evidence from a Women’s Empowerment Program in Tanzania
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study highlights that community-level social norms around child marriage—specifically, the average perceived appropriate age of marriage and norms around girls’ education and labor—significantly influence individual girls’ marriage expectations and transitions. Norms function both through collective expectations and the behavior of others in the community, reinforcing early marriage in contexts where […]
Designing for two: How enhancing human-centered design with behavioral nudges unlocked breakthroughs to promote young women’s psychological safety and access to reproductive care in Tanzania
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The Malkia Klabu intervention in Tanzania demonstrates how social norms that stigmatize adolescent girls’ access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) can be strategically shifted through context-sensitive, peer-driven, and incentive-based approaches. The program capitalized on AGYW’s peer networks to normalize SRH-seeking behaviors, reduce gatekeeping by shopkeepers, and foster a sense of […]
More Than Brides Alliance: Endline Evaluation Report
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The More Than Brides Alliance (MTBA) endline evaluation shows that shifting social norms—particularly around the value of girls’ education, the ideal age of marriage, and gender roles in relationships—is central to reducing child marriage. While individual-level knowledge and attitudes improved across intervention sites, broader normative change was uneven and highly context-specific. […]
On her own account: How strengthening women’s financial control impacts labor supply and gender norms
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study demonstrates that enhancing women’s financial control can lead to shifts in both individual and community-level gender norms about female labor. Without directly targeting norms, the intervention resulted in more progressive personal beliefs and a reduction in perceived social stigma around women working—particularly among women who were initially constrained by […]
Season Three | Consolidated Evaluation Brief
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The MKBKSH (“Main Kuch Bhi Kar Sakti Hoon”) intervention illustrates the power of transmedia edutainment in challenging and reshaping social norms around family planning, gender equality, sanitation, and reproductive health in India. By using relatable storylines, interactive platforms, and community-based “markers” like “Lambi Sagai” and “Aurat ki Marzi ka Din,” the […]
Étude des effets de l’intervention de l’École des Maris sur les dynamiques de genre pour améliorer la santé reproductive au Niger
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This report explores the deeply rooted norms in Niger that limit women’s autonomy, particularly in decision-making around marriage, reproduction, and economic participation. Although there are many burdens associated with early and forced marriage, social norms and gender roles continue to pressure girls into early unions. Notably, while some community actors advocate […]
A mixed-methods, exploratory, quasi-experimental evaluation of a radio drama intervention to prevent age-disparate transactional sex in Tanzania.
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The LINEA radio drama intervention demonstrates promising potential to shift gender-related attitudes, beliefs, and social norms around age-disparate transactional sex (ADTS) in Tanzania. The qualitative findings reveal early signs of social norms change, particularly in reducing victim-blaming attitudes and shifting responsibility from adolescent girls to adult men and communities. The drama […]