Results from a cluster-randomized trial to evaluate a microfinance and peer health leadership intervention to prevent HIV and intimate partner violence among social networks of Tanzanian men.
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The study shows that shifting men’s attitudes around gender norms is possible through peer-led interventions, but changing behaviors tied to power, masculinity, and violence demands deeper, sustained engagement. Effective interventions must focus not only on individual beliefs but also on the community and relational dynamics that reinforce harmful practices. Objectives: This […]
Gender norms and modern contraceptive use in urban Nigeria: a multilevel longitudinal study
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study demonstrates that gender-equitable norms—particularly attitudes supporting shared household decision-making, joint family planning decisions, and family planning self-efficacy—significantly influence women’s adoption and sustained use of modern contraceptives in urban Nigeria. Importantly, neighborhood-level gender norms also matter: living in a community where gender-equitable attitudes are prevalent increases the likelihood of contraceptive […]
Countering Violence Against Women by Encouraging Disclosure: A Mass Media Experiment in Rural Uganda
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study demonstrates that social norms surrounding disclosure of violence—specifically the fear of gossip, judgment, or community backlash—can be shifted independently of attitudes about the acceptability of violence itself. When people believe that others in their community will support reporting violence rather than shame survivors, willingness to disclose increases, and actual […]
“You need to be able to stand up for what is right”: MTV Shuga Naija’s transformative impact on youth attitudes towards sexual violence in Nigeria
Key Social Norms Take-aways: MTV Shuga Naija significantly shifted harmful gender and sexual violence-related social norms among Nigerian youth by reducing victim-blaming attitudes and increasing awareness of sexual harassment and violence. The intervention illustrates how entertainment-education, when grounded in theory and embedded in relatable narratives, can disrupt entrenched norms, catalyze attitudinal change, and foster critical […]
Reducing GBV in Zambia: Midline Survey Findings
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The Natwampane program demonstrates that well-designed media interventions can positively influence deeply entrenched social norms that condone gender-based violence (GBV). Regular exposure to Natwampane radio content was associated with reduced acceptance of harmful gender norms, increased awareness of legal rights and SGBV services, and more willingness to intervene in or report […]
Rape Prevention Through Empowerment of Adolescent Girls
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study underscores the power of individual-level empowerment to shift social norms around sexual violence. By teaching adolescent girls to assert their boundaries, resist coercion, and speak out, the intervention helped dismantle norms of silence and victim-blaming. Increased disclosure and the use of verbal resistance signaled changing expectations about girls’ agency […]
Association of Male Partners’ Gender-Equitable Attitudes and Behaviors with Young Mothers’ Postpartum Family Planning and Maternal Health Outcomes in Kinshasa, DRC
Key Social Norms Take-aways: Community and household norms around male involvement, decision-making, and caregiving shape reproductive and maternal health outcomes. Programs should challenge norms that restrict men’s roles to authority figures and promote shared caregiving and decision-making to support healthier, more equitable outcomes for young families. Objectives: This study explored how male partners’ gender-equitable attitudes […]
“As young men we have a role to play in preventing sexual violence”: Development and relevance of the men with conscience intervention to prevent sexual violence
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study illustrates how social norms tied to masculinity, leadership, and gender equity can be challenged through structured, reflective interventions with young men in positions of influence. It shows that gender-transformative programming can shift deeply held beliefs about power, control, and male privilege—especially when young men are engaged as allies in […]
Transforming Masculinities/Masculinite, Famille, et Foi Intervention; Endline Quantitative Research Report
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The endline evaluation of the Masculinité, Famille et Foi (MFF) intervention confirms that social norms—particularly those embedded in religious teachings—strongly influence gender roles, family planning (FP) use, and intimate partner violence (IPV). The intervention effectively challenged harmful gender norms by engaging faith leaders and couples in critical reflection, leading to shifts […]
Masculinite, Famille, et Foi : End of Project Report
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The MFF (Masculinité, Famille, et Foi) intervention illustrates that engaging faith leaders and faith communities is a powerful strategy for transforming social norms related to gender equality, family planning (FP), and intimate partner violence (IPV). The project shows that shifting norms is possible when communities are encouraged to reflect on and […]