Gender norms and modern contraceptive use in urban Nigeria: a multilevel longitudinal study
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study demonstrates that gender-equitable norms—particularly attitudes supporting shared household decision-making, joint family planning decisions, and family planning self-efficacy—significantly influence women’s adoption and sustained use of modern contraceptives in urban Nigeria. Importantly, neighborhood-level gender norms also matter: living in a community where gender-equitable attitudes are prevalent increases the likelihood of contraceptive […]
Using behavior change communication to lead a comprehensive family planning program: the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI) explicitly integrates social norms into its behavior change communication strategy, guided by the theory of ideation. The project focuses on transforming beliefs, attitudes, and social expectations—particularly around family size, spousal consent, and acceptability of contraceptive use—by using mass media, community mobilization, and interpersonal communication. […]
Reducing GBV in Zambia: Midline Survey Findings
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The Natwampane program demonstrates that well-designed media interventions can positively influence deeply entrenched social norms that condone gender-based violence (GBV). Regular exposure to Natwampane radio content was associated with reduced acceptance of harmful gender norms, increased awareness of legal rights and SGBV services, and more willingness to intervene in or report […]
Masculinite, Famille, et Foi : End of Project Report
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The MFF (Masculinité, Famille, et Foi) intervention illustrates that engaging faith leaders and faith communities is a powerful strategy for transforming social norms related to gender equality, family planning (FP), and intimate partner violence (IPV). The project shows that shifting norms is possible when communities are encouraged to reflect on and […]
Transforming Masculinities/Masculinite, Famille, et Foi Intervention; Endline Quantitative Research Report
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The endline evaluation of the Masculinité, Famille et Foi (MFF) intervention confirms that social norms—particularly those embedded in religious teachings—strongly influence gender roles, family planning (FP) use, and intimate partner violence (IPV). The intervention effectively challenged harmful gender norms by engaging faith leaders and couples in critical reflection, leading to shifts […]
Transforming Masculinities and Promoting Family Planning in Faith-based Communities: Midline Ethnography Report.
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The MFF (Masculinité, Famille, et Foi) midline ethnography demonstrates the central role of faith institutions in shaping and potentially transforming gender norms related to family planning (FP), gender-based violence (GBV), and masculinities in Kinshasa, DRC. While participants were generally receptive to MFF messages, many continued to interpret gender equality as complementary […]
More Than Brides Alliance: Endline Evaluation Report
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The More Than Brides Alliance (MTBA) endline evaluation shows that shifting social norms—particularly around the value of girls’ education, the ideal age of marriage, and gender roles in relationships—is central to reducing child marriage. While individual-level knowledge and attitudes improved across intervention sites, broader normative change was uneven and highly context-specific. […]
Age and Agency: Evidence from a Women’s Empowerment Program in Tanzania
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study highlights that community-level social norms around child marriage—specifically, the average perceived appropriate age of marriage and norms around girls’ education and labor—significantly influence individual girls’ marriage expectations and transitions. Norms function both through collective expectations and the behavior of others in the community, reinforcing early marriage in contexts where […]
On her own account: How strengthening women’s financial control impacts labor supply and gender norms
Key Social Norms Take-aways: This study demonstrates that enhancing women’s financial control can lead to shifts in both individual and community-level gender norms about female labor. Without directly targeting norms, the intervention resulted in more progressive personal beliefs and a reduction in perceived social stigma around women working—particularly among women who were initially constrained by […]
A mixed-methods, exploratory, quasi-experimental evaluation of a radio drama intervention to prevent age-disparate transactional sex in Tanzania.
Key Social Norms Take-aways: The LINEA radio drama intervention demonstrates promising potential to shift gender-related attitudes, beliefs, and social norms around age-disparate transactional sex (ADTS) in Tanzania. The qualitative findings reveal early signs of social norms change, particularly in reducing victim-blaming attitudes and shifting responsibility from adolescent girls to adult men and communities. The drama […]